Soyuz TM-31: Inaugural Journey to the International Space Station (ISS)
Pioneering the ISS's Human Presence
Delve into the landmark launch of Soyuz TM-31, a mission that inaugurated human presence on the International Space Station.
The International Space Station (ISS)
Get acquainted with the ISS, a marvel of international cooperation and a symbol of human achievement in space exploration.
Soyuz TM-31: The Historic Launch
Learn about the specifics of the Soyuz TM-31 mission and how it contributed to the ISS's legacy.
The First Resident Crew
Meet the brave astronauts and cosmonauts who became the ISS's very first resident crew, living and working in space.
Life on the ISS
Explore the challenges and triumphs of life in the microgravity environment of the International Space Station.
Space Cooperation
Understand how the ISS represents global cooperation in the pursuit of scientific progress and space exploration.
Innovation in Space
Discover the technological innovations that made the ISS and missions like Soyuz TM-31 possible.
Soyuz TM-31's Legacy
Reflect on the lasting impact of Soyuz TM-31 on human spaceflight and the future of space exploration.
Soyuz TM-31's launch marked a new era in space exploration, as the International Space Station became a home to a continuous human presence, fostering scientific discovery and international unity.